Accordion
Accordion is a vertically stacked set of expandable panels. It reduces clutter and helps maintain the user’s focus by showing only the relevant content at a time.
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<vaadin-accordion>
<vaadin-accordion-panel>
<div slot="summary">Personal information</div>
<vaadin-vertical-layout>
<span>Sophia Williams</span>
<span>sophia.williams@company.com</span>
<span>(501) 555-9128</span>
</vaadin-vertical-layout>
</vaadin-accordion-panel>
</vaadin-accordion>
Anatomy
Accordion consists of stacked panels, each composed of two parts: a summary and a content area. Only one panel can be expanded at a time. (The Details component can be used to allow multiple simultaneously expanded sections.)
Summary
The summary is the part that is always visible, and typically describes the contents, for example, with a title. Clicking on the summary toggles the content area’s visibility.
The summary supports rich content and can contain any component. This can be utilized, for example, to display the status of the corresponding content.
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<vaadin-accordion
.opened="${this.openedPanelIndex}"
@opened-changed="${(e: CustomEvent) => (this.openedPanelIndex = e.detail.value)}"
>
<vaadin-accordion-panel>
<div slot="summary">
Customer details
<vaadin-vertical-layout
.hidden="${this.openedPanelIndex === 0}"
style="font-size: var(--lumo-font-size-s)"
>
<span>${this.personBinder.value.firstName} ${this.personBinder.value.lastName}</span>
<span>${this.personBinder.value.email}</span>
<span>${this.personBinder.value.address?.phone}</span>
</vaadin-vertical-layout>
</div>
</vaadin-accordion-panel>
</vaadin-accordion>
Content
This is the collapsible part of a panel. It can contain any component. When the content area is collapsed, the content is invisible and inaccessible by keyboard or screen reader.
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<vaadin-accordion>
<vaadin-accordion-panel>
<div slot="summary">Analytics</div>
<vaadin-vertical-layout>
<a href="#">Dashboard</a>
<a href="#">Reports</a>
<a href="#">Data sources</a>
</vaadin-vertical-layout>
</vaadin-accordion-panel>
</vaadin-accordion>
Theme Variants
Accordion has three theme variants: filled
, small
and reverse
.
Set the theme attribute separately for each panel, not on Accordion itself.
Theme names can be combined with each other, for example, all three themes filled
, small
, and reverse
can be applied to a panel.
Filled Panels
The filled
theme variant makes the panel’s boundaries visible, which helps tie its content together visually and distinguishes it from the surrounding UI.
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<vaadin-accordion>
<vaadin-accordion-panel theme="filled">
<div slot="summary">Personal information</div>
<vaadin-vertical-layout>
<span>Sophia Williams</span>
<span>sophia.williams@company.com</span>
<span>(501) 555-9128</span>
</vaadin-vertical-layout>
</vaadin-accordion-panel>
</vaadin-accordion>
Small Panels
Use the small
theme variant for compact UIs.
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<vaadin-accordion>
<vaadin-accordion-panel theme="small">
<div slot="summary">Personal information</div>
<vaadin-vertical-layout>
<span>Sophia Williams</span>
<span>sophia.williams@company.com</span>
<span>(501) 555-9128</span>
</vaadin-vertical-layout>
</vaadin-accordion-panel>
</vaadin-accordion>
Reverse Panels
The reverse
theme variant places the toggle icon after the summary contents, which can be useful for visually aligning the summary with other content.
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<vaadin-accordion>
<vaadin-accordion-panel theme="reverse">
<div slot="summary">Personal information</div>
<vaadin-vertical-layout>
<span>Sophia Williams</span>
<span>sophia.williams@company.com</span>
<span>(501) 555-9128</span>
</vaadin-vertical-layout>
</vaadin-accordion-panel>
</vaadin-accordion>
Disabled Panels
Accordion panels can be disabled to prevent them from being expanded or collapsed. Details can be disabled to prevent them from being expanded or collapsed. Components inside a disabled expanded panel are automatically disabled as well.
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<vaadin-accordion>
<vaadin-accordion-panel disabled>
<div slot="summary">Payment</div>
<vaadin-vertical-layout>
<span>MasterCard</span>
<span>1234 5678 9012 3456</span>
<span>Expires 06/21</span>
</vaadin-vertical-layout>
</vaadin-accordion-panel>
</vaadin-accordion>
Best Practices
Accordions are suitable when users need to focus on smaller pieces of content at a time. However, when the whole content is relevant to the user to make a decision, Accordions should be avoided.
Contents that are logically linked should be grouped together in one panel.
Accordions are better suited for long labels compared to Tabs. However, Accordions can feel “jumpy” as panels are toggled (if there are a lot of panels or the panel content is long).
Details can be used instead of Accordion when there is a need to see content from multiple panels simultaneously.
Accordions can be used to break a complex form into smaller step-by-step sections.